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Cities, regional districts and park boards

Foam glass aggregate for municipal works

Enviro-Rock is made in Canada from recycled glass collected throughout BC.[1] At about 200 kg/m³ (12.5 lb/ft³) loose, it puts far less fill load on roads, parks and trenches over soft ground.[1]

Bulk trailer unloading a pile of grey foam glass aggregate onto black geotextile beside a utility excavation

Challenges

Common site problems

01

Soft ground under parks and roads

Raising a park, playground or road over soft, wet ground adds load that drives settlement. At Jim Lorimer Park in Burnaby, settlement on soft wetland soils was projected at around 600 mm before the fill load was reduced.[2]

02

Load on buried pipes and structures

Fill over pipes, culverts, manholes and buried tanks adds load to structures that are costly to dig up and repair.

03

Getting a newer material specified

A consultant has to write a material into the contract and defend it to the reviewer. At Killarney Park in Vancouver, the original specification called for pumice, and Enviro-Rock had to be accepted as an approved equal.[3]

Where Enviro-Rock fits

How Enviro-Rock helps

01

Less settlement on soft ground

At Jim Lorimer Park, a 500 mm layer of Enviro-Rock brought the site to grade, and the design projects roughly 200 mm of settlement instead of around 600 mm.[2]

02

Less load on buried structures

A Mineta Transportation Institute modelling study found foam glass aggregate fill reduced the maximum bending moment in culverts by 25 to 70% compared with conventional fill.[4] Enviro-Rock is used as a light, insulating and free-draining backfill for manholes and utility pipelines.[1]

03

Accepted as an approved equal

About 11,000 m³ went under the Killarney Park soccer field in Vancouver in place of the originally specified pumice.[3]

04

Made from glass collected in BC

Enviro-Rock is 100% recycled glass, made in Canada from glass collected throughout BC.[5][1]

05

Trench details follow your design

Enviro-Rock goes into utility trenches, pipeline corridors and insulating trench fill zones, with bedding and pipe-zone materials set by the project design and specifications.[6]

06

Accepted for provincial work

Enviro-Rock is an accepted lightweight fill product on the BC Ministry of Transportation and Transit Recognized Products List.[7]

Questions

Common questions

Which municipal projects have used Enviro-Rock?

Published projects include the Jim Lorimer Park playground in Burnaby and the Killarney Park soccer field in Vancouver, both designed by Van der Zalm + Associates.[2][3]

Is there MMCD specification text for Enviro-Rock?

Enviro-Rock does not publish an MMCD-format section. Consultants specify it in the project documents from the published property table[1], and test reports are available on request.[8]

Can Enviro-Rock be used as utility trench backfill?

Yes. It is used for utility trench backfill, pipeline corridors and insulating trench fill zones, and bedding and pipe-zone materials follow the project design.[6]

Will the fill float on a wet park site?

Foam glass aggregate is buoyant, so specifications place it above the water table or hold it down with cover material.[9] At Jim Lorimer Park, where the site floods seasonally, the design anchored the fill against uplift.[2]

Does it leach into soil or groundwater?

Enviro-Rock reports its TCLP (SW-846) result as non-leaching; ask for the lab report with concentrations.[10] Based on leachate studies, FHWA states that foam glass aggregate is not considered hazardous for highway geotechnical and pavement applications.[11]

How is Enviro-Rock priced for a tender?

There is no published price list, so each project is quoted. Shipping distance significantly affects the cost of foam glass aggregate[9], and trailer loads of up to 140 m³ (about 183 yd³) keep the truck count down.[12]

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